Ledger Start — Secure hardware-wallet setup
Why use a hardware wallet?
A hardware wallet stores the private keys that control your assets offline. That offline boundary prevents most categories of remote attacks—malware, clipboard hijackers, and malicious browser extensions—from moving funds without your explicit approval. Ledger Start focuses on what to do, and what not to do, so you retain control without unnecessary friction.
First steps: unbox, connect, create
Unbox the device and keep the packaging until setup is complete. Connect the device using the provided cable and follow the on-device prompts. Pick a PIN you will remember but others won’t guess. Never store the PIN together with the recovery phrase.
Write your recovery phrase — offline
The device generates a recovery phrase (12–24 words). Write these words physically on paper or a metal backup plate. Store that backup in a secure location like a fire-resistant safe or safety deposit box. Do not photograph or type the phrase into an internet-connected device — doing so risks irreversible loss.
Verify and confirm
After recording the phrase, verify it when prompted. Confirm the device fingerprint and packaging integrity. If anything looks tampered with, stop the setup and reach out to the support contacts on ledger.com.
Daily operations: receive, inspect, send
Generate receiving addresses on the device for the correct blockchain and verify them on the device screen. When sending, confirm destination addresses and amounts on the device itself — that physical confirmation is the core of hardware-wallet safety.
Firmware, updates, and safety
Install firmware updates only through the official companion application and confirm cryptographic signatures when prompted. Ignore unsolicited links and never use unknown third-party update tools.
Phishing and social engineering
Phishing tries to trick you into revealing secrets. Rule of thumb: never share your recovery phrase or enter seed words into sites. When in doubt, disconnect the device and verify contact channels on ledger.com.
Backup strategies & recovery testing
Beyond a single backup, consider geographic separation, multi-signature setups, and secure legal instructions for heirs. Test your recovery by restoring to a secondary device using a small transfer; testing reduces surprises in real emergencies.
Advanced features and privacy hygiene
Passphrase protection adds another deterministic layer but raises complexity: losing the passphrase can permanently lock funds. Practice address hygiene (avoid reuse), separate accounts by purpose, and limit dApp permissions to preserve privacy.
FAQ and quick tips
Q: Can I restore on another device?
A: Yes — use a compatible, verified device and your recovery phrase. Restore only through official, trusted hardware and software.
Q: What if I forget my PIN?
A: Forgetting a PIN does not destroy funds. The recovery phrase restores access. However, repeated wrong PIN attempts can wipe a device, so keep your backup safe.
Q: Is a cloud backup safe?
A: No. Storing your recovery phrase in cloud storage or email exposes it to large-scale theft. Physical, offline backups are the safest option.